Home / Calculators / 250 ft

Voltage Drop at 250 Feet

Everything about a 250 ft one-way run on one page: at 240 V and a 3% budget, a 20 A load needs 6 AWG copper and a 50 A load needs 3 AWG copper. The quick-answer table and the full percent-drop matrices are below.

Voltage Drop
Find Wire Size
Max Length
Advanced — units, power factor, parallel sets, energy cost
PASS
Voltage Drop
Percent Drop
Voltage at Load
Power Lost
Wire Resistance
Ampacity 75°C
0%3% branch5% total8%+

Minimum wire size at 250 ft — 3% drop

Load120 V copper240 V copper240 V aluminum
15 A4 AWG8 AWG6 AWG
20 A4 AWG6 AWG4 AWG
30 A2 AWG4 AWG3 AWG
40 A1 AWG4 AWG2 AWG
50 A1/0 AWG3 AWG1 AWG
60 A2/0 AWG2 AWG1/0 AWG
80 A3/0 AWG1 AWG2/0 AWG
100 A4/0 AWG1/0 AWG3/0 AWG

Percent drop at 250 ft — 120 V, copper

Copper \ Amps15 A20 A30 A40 A50 A60 A80 A100 A
14 AWG19.225.638.4†51.2†64.0†76.8†102.3†127.9†
12 AWG12.116.124.1†32.2†40.2†48.2†64.3†80.4†
10 AWG7.610.115.120.2†25.2†30.2†40.3†50.4†
8 AWG4.86.49.612.715.919.1†25.5†31.8†
6 AWG3.14.16.18.210.212.316.4†20.5†
4 AWG1.92.63.95.16.47.710.312.8†
3 AWG1.52.03.14.15.16.18.210.2
2 AWG1.21.62.43.24.04.96.58.1
1 AWG1.01.31.92.63.23.95.16.4
1/0 AWG0.81.01.52.02.53.14.15.1
2/0 AWG0.60.81.21.62.02.43.24.0
3/0 AWG0.50.61.01.31.61.92.63.2
4/0 AWG0.40.50.81.01.31.52.02.5

Percent drop at 250 ft — 240 V, copper

Copper \ Amps15 A20 A30 A40 A50 A60 A80 A100 A
14 AWG9.612.819.2†25.6†32.0†38.4†51.2†64.0†
12 AWG6.08.012.1†16.1†20.1†24.1†32.2†40.2†
10 AWG3.85.07.610.1†12.6†15.1†20.2†25.2†
8 AWG2.43.24.86.48.09.6†12.7†15.9†
6 AWG1.52.03.14.15.16.18.2†10.2†
4 AWG1.01.31.92.63.23.95.16.4†
3 AWG0.81.01.52.02.63.14.15.1
2 AWG0.60.81.21.62.02.43.24.0
1 AWG0.50.61.01.31.61.92.63.2
1/0 AWG0.40.50.81.01.31.52.02.5
2/0 AWG0.30.40.60.81.01.21.62.0
3/0 AWG0.20.30.50.60.81.01.31.6
4/0 AWG0.20.30.40.50.60.81.01.3

Read across your load, down your gauge: ≤3.0 passes the NEC branch recommendation, ≤5.0 the total budget. Cells marked † exceed the 75 °C copper ampacity for that load — undersized regardless of drop. For aluminum multiply any value by ~1.61; for three-phase multiply by 0.866.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size wire do I need for 250 feet?

It depends on the load: at 240 V and 3%, 250 ft needs 8 AWG at 15 A, 6 AWG at 20 A, and 3 AWG at 50 A. At 120 V, sizes step up roughly two gauges — see the table above.

Is 250 feet measured one-way or round trip?

One-way — source to load. The return path is already in the formula (×2 single-phase, ×√3 three-phase), so don't double your measurement.

Built & maintained by Murugan Vellaichamy · Every calculation verified against NEC Chapter 9 Table 8 & Table 310.16 published values · Informational reference — not engineering advice