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480V Voltage Drop Calculator

Preset for 480 V three-phase — industrial feeders, large motors and distribution. A 3% budget at this voltage is 14.4 V.

Voltage Drop
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Max Length
Advanced — units, power factor, parallel sets, energy cost
PASS
Voltage Drop
Percent Drop
Voltage at Load
Power Lost
Wire Resistance
Ampacity 75°C
0%3% branch5% total8%+

Max one-way distance at 3% (14.4 V) — copper

Size \ Amps15 A20 A30 A50 A100 A
14 AWG181135
12 AWG287215
10 AWG458344229
8 AWG725544363218
6 AWG1129847564339
4 AWG18001350900540
3 AWG226216971131679339
2 AWG285721431428857429
1 AWG3599269918001080540
1/0 AWG4543340722721363681
2/0 AWG5732429928661720860
3/0 AWG72365427361821711085
4/0 AWG91166837455827351367

Three-phase distances benefit from the √3 factor — about 15% farther than single-phase at the same line-to-line voltage and current.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 3% of 480 volts?

14.4 V — the recommended maximum branch-circuit drop at this voltage. The 5% total budget is 24.0 V.

Built & maintained by Murugan Vellaichamy · Every calculation verified against NEC Chapter 9 Table 8 & Table 310.16 published values · Informational reference — not engineering advice